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Karabakh carpet : ウィキペディア英語版 | Karabakh carpet
Karabakh carpet is one of four major regional groups of carpets made in Azerbaijan〔http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/311896/Karabagh-rug〕 named after the Karabakh region, which comprises present Nagorno-Karabakh and adjacent lowland territories ('lowland Karabakh'). Karabakh capret making were added to UNESCO’s Representative Masterpiece of Intangible Heritage as part of Azerbaijani Carpets.〔http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/RL/00389〕 ==History== Carpet-weaving was historically a traditional profession for the female population of Karabakh (Artsakh), including many Armenian families, though there were prominent Karabakh carpet weavers among men too. The oldest extant Armenian carpet from the region, referred to as Artsakh during the medieval period, is from the village of Banants (near Gandzak, Armenia) and dates to the early thirteenth century. The first time that the Armenian word for pile carpet, ''gorg'', was mentioned was in a 1242–43 Armenian inscription on the wall of the Kaptavan Church in Artsakh, whereas the Armenian word for "carpet" was first used in the fifth-century Armenian translation of the Bible.〔Hakobyan. ''Medieval Art of Artsakh'', p. 84.〕 Carpet-weaving in Karabakh especially developed in the second half of the nineteenth century, when the population of many areas in Karabakh was engaged in carpet-weaving, mainly for commercial sale purposes. At this time Shusha (Shushi) became the center of the Karabakh carpet-weaving.
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